Handpump

A man using a wheelchair is handling a handpump placed at 90 degrees to the height of the wheelchair
@ Hazel Jones and Bob Reed. 2005

At the water point, any user should be able to operate the water drawing mechanism and to collect water. A handpump can easily be made accessible through some adaptations:

  • The handpump should be sited close to the edge of apron, in order to be reachable from outside apron;
  • Minimise difference in apron height to enable wheelchairs to wheel into the apron if necessary;
  • If the apron is built in concrete, it should be roughened to avoid being slippery when wet (slippery floor can be prevented via a good drainage slope).

Concerning the water point location, keep in mind to plan for a suitable safe accessible location for the pump, either for women and men with or without disabilities.

A water point with taps and an apron in front which is wide and low in height
© Hazel Jones and Bob Reed. 2005

Then, several handmade equipment for a handpump would facilitate its use.

Lengthening the pump handle up to 105 cm will provide more leverage and make the use easier (see different examples below).

A woman using a tricycle operates a lengthened pump handle
© WaterAid

Install the pump at a height from which the handle can be reached from a wheelchair, or nearer the ground level, as shown in the picture below.

A woman using a wheelchair is operating a handpump from a concrete apron
© WaterAid

Install the spout and pump handle at 90 degrees to each other. This allows the user to pump water and hold the container at the same time.

Tags
Sources
Hazel Jones and Bob Reed. Water and Sanitation for Disabled People and other Vulnerable Groups. Designing services to improve accessibility. WEDC. Loughborough University. 2005
WaterAid and WECD. Compendium of accessible WASH technologies. 2014
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